Files
konova/api/utils/serializer/v1/serializer.py
mpeltriaux d26e363f8b # External ID support for serializer
* adds support for sending "external_identifier" in POST and PUT requests
* if an external identifier already exists on the database, the client will be informed that the entry should not be POSTed again but rather an update via PUT should be performed
2026-05-10 10:06:56 +02:00

556 lines
19 KiB
Python

"""
Author: Michel Peltriaux
Organization: Struktur- und Genehmigungsdirektion Nord, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Contact: michel.peltriaux@sgdnord.rlp.de
Created on: 24.01.22
"""
import json
from django.contrib.gis.geos import MultiPolygon
from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist
from django.db.models import QuerySet
from api.models import ExternalIdentifier
from api.utils.serializer.serializer import AbstractModelAPISerializer
from codelist.models import KonovaCode
from codelist.settings import CODELIST_COMPENSATION_ACTION_ID, CODELIST_BIOTOPES_ID, CODELIST_PROCESS_TYPE_ID, \
CODELIST_LAW_ID, CODELIST_REGISTRATION_OFFICE_ID, CODELIST_CONSERVATION_OFFICE_ID, \
CODELIST_COMPENSATION_ACTION_DETAIL_ID, CODELIST_HANDLER_ID, \
CODELIST_BIOTOPES_EXTRA_CODES_FULL_ID
from compensation.models import CompensationAction, UnitChoices, CompensationState
from intervention.models import Responsibility, Legal, Handler
from konova.models import Deadline, DeadlineType
from konova.utils.message_templates import DATA_UNSHARED
class AbstractModelAPISerializerV1(AbstractModelAPISerializer):
def _model_to_geo_json(self, entry):
""" Adds the basic data, which all elements hold
Args:
entry (): The data entry
Returns:
"""
if entry.geometry.geom is not None:
geom = entry.geometry.geom.geojson
else:
geom = MultiPolygon().geojson
geo_json = json.loads(geom)
self.properties_data = {
"id": entry.id,
"identifier": entry.identifier,
"title": entry.title,
"created_on": self._created_on_to_json(entry),
"modified_on": self._modified_on_to_json(entry),
}
self._extend_properties_data(entry)
geo_json["properties"] = self.properties_data
return geo_json
def _konova_code_to_json(self, konova_code: KonovaCode):
""" Serializes KonovaCode model into json
Args:
konova_code (KonovaCode): The KonovaCode entry
Returns:
serialized_json (dict)
"""
if konova_code is None:
return None
return {
"id": konova_code.id,
"long_name": konova_code.long_name,
"short_name": konova_code.short_name,
}
def _konova_code_from_json(self, json_str, code_list_identifier):
""" Returns a konova code instance
Args:
json_str (str): The value for the code (id)
code_list_identifier (str): From which konova code list this code is supposed to be from
Returns:
"""
if json_str is None:
return None
json_str = str(json_str)
if len(json_str) == 0:
return None
try:
code = KonovaCode.objects.get(
id=json_str,
code_lists__in=[code_list_identifier]
)
except ObjectDoesNotExist as e:
msg = f"{e.args[0]} ({json_str} not found in official list {code_list_identifier})"
raise ObjectDoesNotExist(msg)
return code
def _created_on_to_json(self, entry):
""" Serializes the created_on into json
Args:
entry (BaseObject): The entry
Returns:
created_on (timestamp)
"""
return entry.created.timestamp if entry.created is not None else None
def _modified_on_to_json(self, entry):
""" Serializes the modified_on into json
Args:
entry (BaseObject): The entry
Returns:
modified_on (timestamp)
"""
modified_on = entry.modified or entry.created
modified_on = modified_on.timestamp if modified_on is not None else None
return modified_on
def delete_entry(self, id, user):
""" Marks an entry as deleted
Args:
id (str): The entry's id
user (User): The API user
Returns:
"""
entry = self._get_obj_from_db(id, user)
is_shared = entry.is_shared_with(user)
if not is_shared:
raise PermissionError(DATA_UNSHARED)
# Do not send mails if entry is deleting using API. THere could be hundreds of deletion resulting in hundreds of
# mails at once.
entry.mark_as_deleted(user, send_mail=False)
entry.refresh_from_db()
success = entry.deleted is not None
return success
def _set_external_identifier(self, obj, external_identifier):
""" If an external identifier was provided in the payload, we set it
in the database
Args:
obj (BaseObject): The already processed konova object (EIV, KOM, ...)
external_identifier (any): The external identifier taken from the payload
Returns:
"""
if external_identifier is None:
return None
ext_id_obj = ExternalIdentifier.objects.get_or_create(
internal_id=obj.id,
external_id=external_identifier
)[0]
if not ext_id_obj.created:
ext_id_obj.created = obj.created
ext_id_obj.save()
return ext_id_obj
def _get_external_identifier(self, external_identifier):
""" Checks whether a linkage based on an external identifier already exists and returns it if so.
Args:
external_identifier (any): The external identifier according to payload
Returns:
ExternalIdentifier | None
"""
if external_identifier:
try:
obj = ExternalIdentifier.objects.get(external_id=external_identifier)
return obj
except ObjectDoesNotExist:
pass
return None
def _check_external_identifier_on_entry_creation(self, external_identifier):
""" Special check for POST processing:
Checks whether an external identifier already exists on the database. This hints that
the entry already has been created in the past. Instead of POST, the PUT method shall be used
to avoid creating duplicates.
Args:
external_identifier (any): The external identifier according to payload
Returns:
"""
persisted_external_identifier = self._get_external_identifier(external_identifier)
if persisted_external_identifier:
raise AssertionError(f"{external_identifier} has already been initially created! Use PUT for updates!")
class DeductableAPISerializerV1Mixin:
class Meta:
abstract = True
def _single_deduction_to_json(self, entry):
""" Serializes a single eco account deduction into json
Args:
entry (EcoAccountDeduction): An EcoAccountDeduction
Returns:
serialized_json (dict)
"""
return {
"id": entry.pk,
"eco_account": {
"id": entry.account.pk,
"identifier": entry.account.identifier,
"title": entry.account.title,
},
"surface": entry.surface,
"intervention": {
"id": entry.intervention.pk,
"identifier": entry.intervention.identifier,
"title": entry.intervention.title,
}
}
def _deductions_to_json(self, qs: QuerySet):
""" Serializes eco account deductions into json
Args:
qs (QuerySet): A queryset of EcoAccountDeduction entries
Returns:
serialized_json (list)
"""
return [
self._single_deduction_to_json(entry)
for entry in qs
]
class ResponsibilityAPISerializerV1Mixin:
class Meta:
abstract = True
def _handler_to_json(self, handler: Handler):
return {
"type": self._konova_code_to_json(handler.type),
"detail": handler.detail
}
def _responsible_to_json(self, responsible: Responsibility):
""" Serializes Responsibility model into json
Args:
responsible (Responsibility): The Responsibility entry
Returns:
serialized_json (dict)
"""
return {
"registration_office": self._konova_code_to_json(responsible.registration_office),
"registration_file_number": responsible.registration_file_number,
"conservation_office": self._konova_code_to_json(responsible.conservation_office),
"conservation_file_number": responsible.conservation_file_number,
"handler": self._handler_to_json(responsible.handler),
}
def _set_responsibility(self, obj, responsibility_data: dict):
""" Sets the responsible data contents to the provided responsibility_data dict
Args:
obj (Intervention): The intervention object
responsibility_data (dict): The new data
Returns:
obj
"""
if responsibility_data is None:
return obj
obj.responsible.registration_office = self._konova_code_from_json(
responsibility_data["registration_office"],
CODELIST_REGISTRATION_OFFICE_ID
)
obj.responsible.registration_file_number = responsibility_data["registration_file_number"]
obj.responsible.conservation_office = self._konova_code_from_json(
responsibility_data["conservation_office"],
CODELIST_CONSERVATION_OFFICE_ID,
)
obj.responsible.conservation_file_number = responsibility_data["conservation_file_number"]
obj.responsible.handler.type = self._konova_code_from_json(
responsibility_data["handler"]["type"],
CODELIST_HANDLER_ID,
)
obj.responsible.handler.detail = responsibility_data["handler"]["detail"]
return obj
class LegalAPISerializerV1Mixin:
class Meta:
abstract = True
def _legal_to_json(self, legal: Legal):
""" Serializes Legal model into json
Args:
legal (Legal): The Legal entry
Returns:
serialized_json (dict)
"""
return {
"registration_date": legal.registration_date,
"binding_date": legal.binding_date,
"process_type": self._konova_code_to_json(legal.process_type),
"laws": [self._konova_code_to_json(law) for law in legal.laws.all()],
}
def _set_legal(self, obj, legal_data):
""" Sets the legal data contents to the provided legal_data dict
Args:
obj (Intervention): The intervention object
legal_data (dict): The new data
Returns:
obj
"""
if legal_data is None:
return obj
obj.legal.registration_date = legal_data.get("registration_date", None)
obj.legal.binding_date = legal_data.get("binding_date", None)
obj.legal.process_type = self._konova_code_from_json(
legal_data.get("process_type", None),
CODELIST_PROCESS_TYPE_ID,
)
laws = [self._konova_code_from_json(law, CODELIST_LAW_ID) for law in legal_data.get("laws", [])]
obj.legal.laws.set(laws)
return obj
class AbstractCompensationAPISerializerV1Mixin:
class Meta:
abstract = True
def _set_deadlines(self, obj, deadline_data):
""" Sets the linked deadline data according to the given deadline_data
Args:
obj (Compensation): The Compensation object
deadline_data (dict): The posted deadline_data
Returns:
obj (Compensation)
"""
deadlines = []
for entry in deadline_data:
try:
deadline_type = entry["type"]
date = entry["date"]
comment = entry["comment"]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid deadline content. Content was {entry} but should follow the specification")
# Check on validity
if deadline_type not in DeadlineType:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid deadline type. Choices are {DeadlineType.values}")
# If this exact data is already existing, we do not create it new. Instead put it's id in the list of
# entries, we will use to set the new actions
pre_existing_deadline = obj.deadlines.filter(
type=deadline_type,
date=date,
comment=comment,
).exclude(
id__in=deadlines
).first()
if pre_existing_deadline is not None:
deadlines.append(pre_existing_deadline.id)
else:
# Create and add id to list
new_deadline = Deadline.objects.create(
type=deadline_type,
date=date,
comment=comment,
)
deadlines.append(new_deadline.id)
obj.deadlines.set(deadlines)
return obj
def _set_compensation_states(self, obj, states_data, states_manager):
""" Sets the linked compensation state data according to the given states_data
Args:
obj (Compensation): The Compensation object
states_data (dict): The posted states_data
states_manager (Manager): The before_states or after_states manager
Returns:
obj (Compensation)
"""
states = []
for entry in states_data:
try:
biotope_type = entry["biotope"]
biotope_details = [
self._konova_code_from_json(e, CODELIST_BIOTOPES_EXTRA_CODES_FULL_ID) for e in entry["biotope_details"]
]
surface = float(entry["surface"])
except KeyError:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid biotope content. Content was {entry} but should follow the specification ")
# Check on validity
if surface <= 0:
raise ValueError("State surfaces must be > 0")
# If this exact data is already existing, we do not create it new. Instead put it's id in the list of
# entries, we will use to set the new actions
state = states_manager.filter(
biotope_type__id=biotope_type,
surface=surface,
).exclude(
id__in=states
).first()
if state is not None:
states.append(state.id)
else:
# Create and add id to list
state = CompensationState.objects.create(
biotope_type=self._konova_code_from_json(biotope_type, CODELIST_BIOTOPES_ID),
surface=surface
)
states.append(state.id)
state.biotope_type_details.set(biotope_details)
states_manager.set(states)
return obj
def _set_compensation_actions(self, obj, actions_data):
""" Sets the linked compensation action data according to the given actions_data
Args:
obj (Compensation): The Compensation object
actions_data (dict): The posted actions_data
Returns:
obj (Compensation)
"""
actions = []
for entry in actions_data:
try:
action_types = [
self._konova_code_from_json(e, CODELIST_COMPENSATION_ACTION_ID) for e in entry["action_types"]
]
action_details = [
self._konova_code_from_json(e, CODELIST_COMPENSATION_ACTION_DETAIL_ID) for e in entry["action_details"]
]
amount = float(entry["amount"])
# Mapping of old "qm" into "m²"
unit = UnitChoices.m2.value if entry["unit"] == "qm" else entry["unit"]
comment = entry["comment"]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid action content. Content was {entry} but should follow specification")
# Check on validity
if amount <= 0:
raise ValueError("Action amount must be > 0")
if unit not in UnitChoices:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid unit. Choices are {UnitChoices.values}")
# If this exact data is already existing, we do not create it new. Instead put it's id in the list of
# entries, we will use to set the new actions
action_entry = obj.actions.filter(
action_type__in=action_types,
amount=amount,
unit=unit,
comment=comment,
).exclude(
id__in=actions
).first()
if action_entry is not None:
actions.append(action_entry.id)
else:
# Create and add id to list
action_entry = CompensationAction.objects.create(
amount=amount,
unit=unit,
comment=comment,
)
actions.append(action_entry.id)
action_entry.action_type.set(action_types)
action_entry.action_type_details.set(action_details)
obj.actions.set(actions)
return obj
def _compensation_state_to_json(self, qs: QuerySet):
""" Serializes compensation states into json
Args:
qs (QuerySet): A queryset of CompensationState entries
Returns:
serialized_json (list)
"""
return [
{
"biotope": self._konova_code_to_json(entry.biotope_type),
"biotope_details": [
self._konova_code_to_json(detail) for detail in entry.biotope_type_details.all()
],
"surface": entry.surface,
}
for entry in qs
]
def _compensation_actions_to_json(self, qs: QuerySet):
""" Serializes CompensationActions into json
Args:
qs (QuerySet): A queryset of CompensationAction entries
Returns:
serialized_json (list)
"""
return [
{
"action_types": [
self._konova_code_to_json(action) for action in entry.action_type.all()
],
"action_details": [
self._konova_code_to_json(detail) for detail in entry.action_type_details.all()
],
"amount": entry.amount,
"unit": entry.unit,
"comment": entry.comment,
}
for entry in qs
]
def _deadlines_to_json(self, qs: QuerySet):
""" Serializes deadlines into json
Args:
qs (QuerySet): A queryset of Deadline entries
Returns:
serialized_json (list)
"""
return list(qs.values(
"type",
"date",
"comment",
))