konova/konova/models/object.py

"""
Author: Michel Peltriaux
Organization: Struktur- und Genehmigungsdirektion Nord, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Contact: michel.peltriaux@sgdnord.rlp.de
Created on: 15.11.21

"""

import uuid
from abc import abstractmethod

from django.contrib import messages
from django.db.models import QuerySet

from konova.tasks import celery_send_mail_shared_access_removed, celery_send_mail_shared_access_given, \
    celery_send_mail_shared_data_recorded, celery_send_mail_shared_data_unrecorded, \
    celery_send_mail_shared_data_deleted, celery_send_mail_shared_data_checked
from user.models import User
from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist
from django.http import HttpRequest
from django.utils.timezone import now
from django.db import models, transaction
from compensation.settings import COMPENSATION_IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE, COMPENSATION_IDENTIFIER_LENGTH, \
    ECO_ACCOUNT_IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE, ECO_ACCOUNT_IDENTIFIER_LENGTH
from ema.settings import EMA_ACCOUNT_IDENTIFIER_LENGTH, EMA_ACCOUNT_IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE
from intervention.settings import INTERVENTION_IDENTIFIER_LENGTH, INTERVENTION_IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE
from konova.utils import generators
from konova.utils.generators import generate_random_string
from konova.utils.message_templates import CHECKED_RECORDED_RESET, GEOMETRY_CONFLICT_WITH_TEMPLATE
from user.models import UserActionLogEntry, UserAction


class UuidModel(models.Model):
    """
    Encapsules identifying via uuid
    """
    id = models.UUIDField(
        primary_key=True,
        default=uuid.uuid4,
        editable=False,
    )

    class Meta:
        abstract = True


class BaseResource(UuidModel):
    """
    A basic resource model, which defines attributes for every derived model
    """
    created = models.ForeignKey(
        UserActionLogEntry,
        on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
        null=True,
        blank=True,
        related_name='+'
    )
    modified = models.ForeignKey(
        UserActionLogEntry,
        on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
        null=True,
        blank=True,
        related_name='+',
        help_text="Last modified"
    )

    class Meta:
        abstract = True

    def delete(self, using=None, keep_parents=False):
        """ Base deleting of a resource

        Args:
            using ():
            keep_parents ():

        Returns:

        """
        try:
            self.created.delete()
        except (ObjectDoesNotExist, AttributeError):
            # Object does not exist anymore - we can skip this
            pass
        super().delete()


class BaseObject(BaseResource):
    """
    A basic object model, which specifies BaseResource.

    Mainly used for intervention, compensation, ecoaccount
    """
    identifier = models.CharField(max_length=1000, null=True, blank=True)
    title = models.CharField(max_length=1000, null=True, blank=True)
    deleted = models.ForeignKey(UserActionLogEntry, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, blank=True, related_name='+')
    comment = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True)
    log = models.ManyToManyField(UserActionLogEntry, blank=True, help_text="Keeps all user actions of an object", editable=False)

    class Meta:
        abstract = True

    @abstractmethod
    def set_status_messages(self, request: HttpRequest):
        raise NotImplementedError

    def mark_as_deleted(self, user: User):
        """ Mark an entry as deleted

        Does not delete from database but sets a timestamp for being deleted on and which user deleted the object

        Args:
            user (User): The performing user

        Returns:

        """
        if self.deleted:
            # Nothing to do here
            return

        with transaction.atomic():
            action = UserActionLogEntry.get_deleted_action(user)
            self.deleted = action
            self.log.add(action)

            # Send mail
            shared_users = self.shared_users.values_list("id", flat=True)
            for user_id in shared_users:
                celery_send_mail_shared_data_deleted.delay(self.identifier, user_id)

            self.save()

    def add_log_entry(self, action: UserAction, user: User, comment: str):
        """ Wraps adding of UserActionLogEntry to log

        Args:
            action (UserAction): The performed UserAction
            user (User): Performing user
            comment (str): The optional comment

        Returns:

        """
        user_action = UserActionLogEntry.objects.create(
            user=user,
            action=action,
            comment=comment
        )
        self.log.add(user_action)

    def generate_new_identifier(self) -> str:
        """ Generates a new identifier for the intervention object

        Returns:
            str
        """
        from compensation.models import Compensation, EcoAccount
        from intervention.models import Intervention
        from ema.models import Ema

        definitions = {
            Intervention: {
                "length": INTERVENTION_IDENTIFIER_LENGTH,
                "template": INTERVENTION_IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE,
            },
            Compensation: {
                "length": COMPENSATION_IDENTIFIER_LENGTH,
                "template": COMPENSATION_IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE,
            },
            EcoAccount: {
                "length": ECO_ACCOUNT_IDENTIFIER_LENGTH,
                "template": ECO_ACCOUNT_IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE,
            },
            Ema: {
                "length": EMA_ACCOUNT_IDENTIFIER_LENGTH,
                "template": EMA_ACCOUNT_IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE,
            },
        }

        if self.__class__ not in definitions:
            # Not defined, yet. Create fallback identifier for this case
            return generate_random_string(10)

        _now = now()
        curr_month = _now.month
        if curr_month < 10:
            # Make sure month part has two digits to have same length identifiers by default
            curr_month = f"0{curr_month}"
        else:
            curr_month = str(curr_month)
        curr_year = str(_now.year)
        rand_str = generate_random_string(
            length=definitions[self.__class__]["length"],
            use_numbers=True,
            use_letters_lc=False,
            use_letters_uc=True,
        )
        _str = "{}{}-{}".format(curr_month, curr_year, rand_str)
        return definitions[self.__class__]["template"].format(_str)


class RecordableObjectMixin(models.Model):
    """ Wraps record related fields and functionality

    """
    # Refers to "verzeichnen"
    recorded = models.OneToOneField(
        UserActionLogEntry,
        on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
        null=True,
        blank=True,
        help_text="Holds data on user and timestamp of this action",
        related_name="+"
    )

    class Meta:
        abstract = True

    def set_unrecorded(self, user: User):
        """ Perform unrecording

        Args:
            user (User): Performing user

        Returns:

        """
        if not self.recorded:
            return None
        action = UserActionLogEntry.get_unrecorded_action(user)
        self.recorded = None
        self.save()
        self.log.add(action)

        shared_users = self.users.all().values_list("id", flat=True)
        for user_id in shared_users:
            celery_send_mail_shared_data_unrecorded.delay(self.identifier, user_id)

        return action

    def set_recorded(self, user: User):
        """ Perform recording

        Args:
            user (User): Performing user

        Returns:

        """
        if self.recorded:
            return None
        action = UserActionLogEntry.get_recorded_action(user)
        self.recorded = action
        self.save()
        self.log.add(action)

        shared_users = self.users.all().values_list("id", flat=True)
        for user_id in shared_users:
            celery_send_mail_shared_data_recorded.delay(self.identifier, user_id)

        return action

    def mark_as_edited(self, performing_user: User, request: HttpRequest = None, edit_comment: str = None):
        """ In case the object or a related object changed, internal processes need to be started, such as
        unrecord and uncheck

        Args:
            performing_user (User): The user which performed the editing action

        Returns:

        """
        action = UserActionLogEntry.get_edited_action(performing_user, edit_comment)
        self.modified = action
        self.log.add(action)
        self.save()

        if self.recorded:
            self.set_unrecorded(performing_user)
            if request:
                messages.info(
                    request,
                    CHECKED_RECORDED_RESET
                )

    @abstractmethod
    def is_ready_for_publish(self) -> bool:
        """ Check for all needed publishing-constraints on the data

        Returns:
            is_ready (bool): True|False
        """
        raise NotImplementedError("Implement this in the subclass!")


class CheckableObjectMixin(models.Model):
    # Checks - Refers to "Genehmigen" but optional
    checked = models.OneToOneField(
        UserActionLogEntry,
        on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
        null=True,
        blank=True,
        help_text="Holds data on user and timestamp of this action",
        related_name="+"
    )

    class Meta:
        abstract = True

    def set_unchecked(self) -> None:
        """ Perform unrecording

        Args:

        Returns:

        """
        if not self.checked:
            # Nothing to do
            return
        # Do not .delete() the checked attribute! Just set it to None, since a delete() would kill it out of the
        # log history, which is not what we want!
        self.checked = None
        self.save()
        return None

    def set_checked(self, user: User) -> UserActionLogEntry:
        """ Perform checking

        Args:
            user (User): Performing user

        Returns:

        """
        if self.checked:
            # Nothing to do
            return
        action = UserActionLogEntry.get_checked_action(user)
        self.checked = action
        self.save()

        # Send mail
        shared_users = self.users.all().values_list("id", flat=True)
        for user_id in shared_users:
            celery_send_mail_shared_data_checked.delay(self.identifier, user_id)

        self.log.add(action)
        return action


class ShareableObjectMixin(models.Model):
    # Users having access on this object
    users = models.ManyToManyField(User, help_text="Users having access (data shared with)")
    access_token = models.CharField(
        max_length=255,
        null=True,
        blank=True,
        help_text="Used for sharing access",
    )

    class Meta:
        abstract = True

    def generate_access_token(self, make_unique: bool = False, rec_depth: int = 5):
        """ Creates a new access token for the data

        Tokens are not used for identification of a table row. The share logic checks the intervention id as well
        as the given token. Therefore two different interventions can hold the same access_token without problems.
        For (possible) future changes to the share logic, the make_unique parameter may be used for checking whether
        the access_token is already used in any intervention. If so, tokens will be generated as long as a free token
        can be found.

        Args:
            make_unique (bool): Perform check on uniqueness over all intervention entries
            rec_depth (int): How many tries for generating a free random token (only if make_unique)

        Returns:

        """
        # Make sure we won't end up in an infinite loop of trying to generate access_tokens
        rec_depth = rec_depth - 1
        if rec_depth < 0 and make_unique:
            raise RuntimeError(
                "Access token generating for {} does not seem to find a free random token! Aborted!".format(self.id)
            )

        # Create random token
        token = generators.generate_random_string(15, True, True, False)
        # Check dynamically wheter there is another instance of that model, which holds this random access token
        _model = self._meta.concrete_model
        token_used_in = _model.objects.filter(access_token=token)
        # Make sure the token is not used anywhere as access_token, yet.
        # Make use of QuerySet lazy method for checking if it exists or not.
        if token_used_in and make_unique:
            self.generate_access_token(make_unique, rec_depth)
        else:
            self.access_token = token
            self.save()

    def is_shared_with(self, user: User):
        """ Access check

        Checks whether a given user has access to this object

        Args:
            user ():

        Returns:

        """
        return self.users.filter(id=user.id)

    def share_with(self, user: User):
        """ Adds user to list of shared access users

        Args:
            user (User): The user to be added to the object

        Returns:

        """
        if not self.is_shared_with(user):
            self.users.add(user)

    def share_with_list(self, user_list: list):
        """ Sets the list of shared access users

        Args:
            user_list (list): The users to be added to the object

        Returns:

        """
        self.users.set(user_list)

    def update_sharing_user(self, form):
        """ Adds a new user with shared access to the object

        Args:
            form (ShareModalForm): The form holding the data

        Returns:

        """
        form_data = form.cleaned_data

        keep_accessing_users = form_data["users"]
        new_accessing_users = list(form_data["user_select"].values_list("id", flat=True))
        accessing_users = keep_accessing_users + new_accessing_users
        users = User.objects.filter(
            id__in=accessing_users
        )
        removed_users = self.users.all().exclude(
            id__in=accessing_users
        ).values("id")

        # Send mails
        for user in removed_users:
            celery_send_mail_shared_access_removed.delay(self.identifier, user["id"])
        for user in new_accessing_users:
            celery_send_mail_shared_access_given.delay(self.identifier, user)

        # Set new shared users
        self.share_with_list(users)

    @property
    def shared_users(self) -> QuerySet:
        """ Shortcut for fetching the users which have shared access on this object

        Returns:
            users (QuerySet)
        """
        return self.users.all()


class GeoReferencedMixin(models.Model):
    geometry = models.ForeignKey("konova.Geometry", null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL)

    class Meta:
        abstract = True

    def get_underlying_parcels(self):
        """ Getter for related parcels

        Returns:
            parcels (Iterable): An empty list or a Queryset
        """
        if self.geometry is not None:
            return self.geometry.get_underlying_parcels()
        else:
            return []

    def set_geometry_conflict_message(self, request: HttpRequest):
        if self.geometry is None:
            return request

        instance_objs = []
        add_message = False
        conflicts = self.geometry.conflicts_geometries.all()

        for conflict in conflicts:
            instance_objs += conflict.affected_geometry.get_data_objects()
            add_message = True

        conflicts = self.geometry.conflicted_by_geometries.all()
        for conflict in conflicts:
            instance_objs += conflict.conflicting_geometry.get_data_objects()
            add_message = True

        if add_message:
            instance_identifiers = [x.identifier for x in instance_objs]
            instance_identifiers = ", ".join(instance_identifiers)
            message_str = GEOMETRY_CONFLICT_WITH_TEMPLATE.format(instance_identifiers)
            messages.info(request, message_str)
        return request